Until recently, people tended to
think of the world of work in distinct categories. Most people either worked in
someone else business or in their own. The distinction between being an
employee and being an Entrepreneur was
clear. The exceptions were those who worked inside an organization and created
an Entrepreneurial environment.
The rapid changes in the economy
over the past two decades have blurred the lines between traditional employment
and Entrepreneurship . What counts now are portable skills and knowledge,
meaningful work, on-the-job learning, and the ability to build effective networks
and contacts, whether through teams or the internet. Many people now follow
less predictable , and even zigzagging , career paths. The distinction between
managing your own operations and working for others has become blurred. Some
people, called Serial Entrepreneurs, start, grow, and sell several businesses
over the course of their careers. In any case , to be successful, you must
develop the appropriate skill sets, strategic plans, and management team to
enhance your possibilities of survival.
There are several different
approaches to identifying Entrepreneurial types. “Approaches to the types of Entrepreneurship
vary across a wide spectrum, “ Ray
Smilor , president of the Foundation for Enterprise Development and formerly
vice president of the Kauffman center of Entrepreneurial Leadership. His Book
Daring Visionaries, recognizes three king of Entrepreneurs:
Aspiring , Lifestyle and Growth
Entrepreneurs
Aspiring Entrepreneurs:
Aspiring Entrepreneurs dream of
starting a business; they hope for the chance to be their own bosses, but they
have not yet made the leap from their current employment into the uncertainty of a startup. Finding by
the Entrepreneurial Research Consortium , a public and privately sponsored research
effort directed by Dr.Paul Reynolds at Babson College in Boston, indicate that
at any given time, seven million adults are trying to start businesses in the
united states.
Life Style Entrepreneurs:
Life style Entrepreneurs have
developed an enterprise that fits their individual circumstances and style of
life . Their basic intention is to earn an income for themselves and their families
. Lifestyle Entrepreneurs, sometimes referred to as “small businesses” or “mom-and-pop shops,” develop ventures that are essential to a community’s as well
being. More than 13 million Americans—25 million if you count part-time
Entrepreneurs—are now running their own businesses from home. Roughly half of
these home-based businesses are service firms, from consulting practices to
graphic design firms, The rest are sales (17 percent), technical and
administrative support (15 percent), repair service (11 percent), and the arts
(5 percent).
Growth Entrepreneurs:
Growth Entrepreneurs have both
the desire and ability to grow as fast and as large as possible. These firms
are the most dynamic job generators in the American economy. The “gazelles” of
this Entrepreneurial group, as David Birch at Cognetics, Inc., in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, calls them, are increasing, By his reckoning, in the United
States there ate over 300,000 Entrepreneurial companies with more than 50
employees that are growing at a rate of more than 20 percent per year. The 2,100
members of the Entrepreneur of the Year institute had revenues of $155 billion
and employment of over 1.3 million while growing collectively at an estimated
rate of 150,000 jobs per year.
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